What does hormonal mean?
Hormonal is an adjective meaning connected with hormones, the chemical messengers that the body uses to regulate growth, reproduction, metabolism, mood, and many other processes. It is commonly used in medical and biological contexts, especially in expressions such as “hormonal imbalance,” “hormonal changes,” and “hormonal therapy.” The word can describe a bodily feature or process, as in hormonal activity, or a condition arising from the effects of hormones, as in hormonal acne. It is distinct from “hormone,” which names an individual chemical substance; “hormonal” describes the broader system, processes, or effects associated with those substances. The term is used in both British and American English and is especially common in health, science, and public-health reporting. Its appearance in popular discussions of puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause reflects how broadly hormonal processes affect everyday life.
adjectiveRelating to hormones or their effects. In medicine and biology, it describes processes, changes, or conditions mediated by hormones.
- Relating to hormones or to the glands and bodily systems that produce them.
- Caused, influenced, or mediated by hormones.
"Her doctor attributed the fatigue to a hormonal imbalance."
"Hormonal changes during puberty can significantly affect mood and physical development."
"The treatment targets the hormonal causes of the condition rather than merely relieving its symptoms."
Hormonal describes the body’s invisible chemical messengers, helping name the powerful processes that govern growth, mood, reproduction, and metabolism.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does hormonal come from?
Hormonal was formed in the 19th century from “hormone” plus the adjective-forming suffix “-al,” meaning “pertaining to.” “Hormone” was coined from Greek hormao, meaning “I excite” or “I set in motion,” reflecting the role of hormones as substances that stimulate or regulate bodily activity. The same Greek root also underlies related scientific terms concerning the production or treatment of hormones.
How hormonal is actually used
The term is used in medicine, biology, health reporting, and discussions of puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, and the menopause. It is standard in both British and American English.
Easily confused with hormonal
A hormone is a chemical substance produced by the body that regulates biological processes, whereas hormonal is an adjective describing something related to hormones.