What does incivility mean?
Incivility is a formal word for behavior that is rude, disrespectful, impertinent, or insufficiently courteous. It can refer to a particular incident, such as speaking dismissively to someone, or to a broader pattern, such as persistent hostility in a workplace. The noun is often used in contexts involving public behavior, online interaction, and institutional culture, where it can describe conduct that undermines dignity or mutual respect. Although the word sounds formal, it is similar in meaning to "rudeness," "discourtesy," and "impoliteness." Its principal antonyms are "civility," "courtesy," and "politeness." The term is useful because it names not merely unpleasant behavior but a failure of the basic social expectation that people should treat one another with respect.
nounIncivility means behavior that is rude, disrespectful, or lacking in courtesy. It can refer to a specific incident or, more generally, to a pattern of uncivil conduct.
- Behavior that is rude, disrespectful, impertinent, or otherwise contrary to social courtesy.
"The committee condemned the incivility shown toward the speaker."
"Minor acts of incivility can make an otherwise pleasant workplace difficult."
"She responded to the provocation without any incivility."
Usually used for individual instances of rude or discourteous conduct, as in "the daily incivilities were exhausting."
"Several incivilities occurred after the performance began."
Incivility is civility's opposite in more than just sound: it is the absence of courtesy in word or deed.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of incivility
The word entered English from French incivilité, which was derived from Latin incivilitas, meaning lack of civility or an uncivil act. Its roots connect with Latin civilis, "pertaining to citizens," and civis, "citizen," through the contrasting forms civil and incivil. Related English words include civility, civilization, and civil, all reflecting the same Roman political and social tradition.
How incivility is actually used
Formal and typically neutral in tone. It may describe an isolated incident or recurring conduct and can be used collectively, as in "an atmosphere of incivility."
Easily confused with incivility
Incivility means rude or disrespectful behavior, whereas iniquity means serious wrongdoing or moral evil.