What does infighting mean?
Infighting is a noun with two closely related meanings. In its physical sense, it means close-range combat, especially fistfighting in a ring or similar confined space. In its more figurative and common use, it describes quarrels, rivalry, or competition among members of the same group, such as political infighting within a party or infighting among members of a committee. The figurative sense often implies that the participants are obstructing collective progress through personal rivalry or conflict. Infighting is usually treated as an uncountable mass noun, though the plural infightings is occasionally used when referring to separate instances or rounds of conflict. The term can sound mildly negative because it suggests unproductive struggle, whether physical or organizational.
nounClose-range fighting, especially with the fists. It can also refer to bitter rivalry or conflict within a group or organization.
- Close-range fighting, especially with the fists.
- Bitter rivalry, quarrelling, or competition within a group or organization.
"The dispute led to months of political infighting within the party."
"The boxer was warned for persistent infighting during the final round."
"The committee was paralysed by infighting among its members."
Usually used as an uncountable mass noun; the plural is uncommon and is used for separate instances of conflict or fighting.
"The tournament was marred by infightings between the rival camps."
One word can mean both the chaos inside a boxing ring and the quieter but equally fierce battles for power inside a boardroom.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does infighting come from?
Infighting was formed in the 19th century by combining in- with fighting. Its original sense referred to fighting at close quarters, especially in boxing, and it later came to be used figuratively for internal quarrels or rivalry. The element in- means “within” or “inside,” while fighting comes from the Old English word feohtan, meaning “to fight.” Related words include fighter and conflict.
How infighting is actually used
The word is usually neutral or mildly negative. In the sense of internal organizational conflict, it often suggests petty or self-interested rivalry rather than serious physical violence.
Easily confused with infighting
Fighting is the general activity of combat or physical confrontation, whereas infighting specifically means close-range combat or conflict within a group.