What does intaglio mean?
An intaglio is a work of art, print, or carved object whose design is made by cutting into a surface. In printmaking, ink is held in the recessed lines of a plate and transferred to paper, producing richly textured effects through variations in depth and pressure. The same term can refer to a gem carved with a design below its surface, especially a seal or signet with an image that can be pressed into wax. Unlike a cameo, which projects above the background, an intaglio is defined by its recessed design. The word is specialized but useful because it names a precise visual and technical principle: the image is created by what has been removed, rather than by what stands proud of the surface.
nounAn engraving, printmaking process, or carved gem in which the design is recessed below the surrounding surface, so that ink or visual emphasis remains in the cut areas.
- A printmaking technique in which ink is applied to recessed lines or areas of a plate and transferred to paper.
- A print or engraving produced by this technique.
- A gemstone or other object carved with a recessed design.
"The artist produced a striking intaglio using fine cross-hatching and deep, controlled incisions."
"The museum acquired a rare intaglio showing a classical profile."
"She learned intaglio printmaking, in which the image is cut into a copper plate."
Used when referring to multiple prints, engravings, or carved objects of this kind.
"The gallery displayed several small intaglios depicting mythological figures."
An intaglio turns cutting into an image: the deeper the incision, the richer the printed or carved effect.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does intaglio come from?
The word comes from Italian intaglio, meaning a carving or engraving and ultimately related to intagliare, “to cut into.” The Italian verb is formed from in- and tagliare, “to cut,” with a root associated with the Latin word talea, referring to a branch or cutting. The English word entered art and printmaking terminology through Italian, and related forms in English include tally and tailor, which share the historical sense of cutting or marking by measure.
Related word forms
How intaglio is actually used
The term is primarily used in art, printmaking, engraving, and gemology. It refers specifically to recessed work, distinguishing it from relief carving such as a cameo. In printmaking, it can name the process, the plate or prepared surface, or the resulting print, depending on context.
Easily confused with intaglio
An intaglio is carved or printed with the design recessed into the surface, whereas a cameo is raised above it.