What does job mean?
The word “job” commonly refers to paid work, an occupation, or a position in an organization. It can also mean a particular task or assignment, as in finishing a difficult job, and informally it can refer to an activity or undertaking more generally. As a verb, “job” means to employ someone for a position or to undertake work, usually for payment. The word is extremely common in both British and American English and is useful because it can describe not only a person’s occupation but also the specific work associated with it. In phrases such as “out of a job,” “a full-time job,” and “make a good job of something,” it conveys ideas involving employment, status, responsibility, or the completion of a task.
Paid work, an occupation, a position, or a particular task or assignment.
"He found a job repairing and restoring antique furniture."
The informal sense “an activity or undertaking” is common in expressions such as “a big job.”
To employ someone in a job, or to undertake work, especially for payment.
"The hotel jobs several staff during the summer."
The verb is particularly common in British English; in American English it may sound somewhat informal in some contexts.
The plural refers to multiple positions, occupations, tasks, or pieces of work.
"She applied for several jobs before finding one that suited her."
The word “job” can mean a paid occupation, but it can also mean any task or piece of work, even one done for free.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does job come from?
The modern word “job” developed from Middle English usage associated with a turn, maneuver, or piece of work. Its precise development is uncertain, and proposed links to Old French or earlier continental forms are not fully clear. The broad modern meanings of employment and paid work were established over time as the word became associated with regular work and occupational tasks.
Related word forms
How job is actually used
In informal contexts, “job” can refer broadly to an activity or situation: “We’ve got a job to do.” As a verb, “job” is common especially in British English and can mean employ or undertake paid work.