What does kneel mean?
To kneel is to lower the body so that one or both knees rest on the ground. The action commonly expresses prayer, religious devotion, respect, homage, submission, or apology, although it can also be performed simply to rest or move into a lower position. In British and American English, 'kneel' is widely understood and is particularly common in descriptions of religious worship, formal ceremonies, historical scenes, and acts of surrender. The word is more deliberate and ceremonious than a casual expression such as 'get down on one knee,' and figurative uses often convey humility or the surrender of authority. A related use is the construction 'kneel before someone,' which can describe either a physical gesture or, metaphorically, a respectful attitude toward another person or institution.
verbTo support the body on one knee, typically as a gesture of prayer, respect, submission, or homage. It can also mean to bend down onto both knees.
- To rest or support oneself on one knee or both knees, especially in prayer, reverence, submission, or formal respect.
"The congregation knelt in silence as the service began."
"She knelt beside the bed and quietly prayed for her brother."
"The knights were required to kneel before the queen."
When a person kneels, the body becomes a simple, visible sign of prayer, respect, or submission.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does kneel come from?
The word comes through Middle English from the Old English verb cneolian, meaning 'to kneel,' and is related to the Old English word for 'knee.' It belongs to a Germanic word family reflected in forms such as Dutch knielen and the now less common German knien. Modern meanings preserve the original association with bending the knee, especially as a sign of prayer or submission.
Related word forms
How kneel is actually used
In contemporary English, 'kneel' is most often religious, ceremonial, or formal. It is also used in figurative expressions involving submission, surrender, or respect.
Easily confused with kneel
To knead is to work dough or another pliable material by pressing and folding it, whereas to kneel is to rest on one or both knees.