What does medallist mean?
A medallist is a person who has received a medal. The word is especially common in reports of sporting competitions, where athletes who place first, second, or third may be described as gold, silver, or bronze medallists. It can also refer more broadly to anyone honoured for an achievement, service, or notable contribution. In British English, “medallist” is the standard spelling; American English also uses this form, although “medalist” is more frequent there. The distinction between a medallist and a mere medal recipient is chiefly one of emphasis: “medallist” often suggests recognition for accomplishment or competitive success. The word is formal enough for news reporting and official statements while remaining widely understood in general use.
nounA person who has been awarded a medal, especially for achievement, excellence, or participation in a competition.
- A person awarded a medal for achievement, distinction, or participation in a competition or event.
"The British swimmer returned home as a gold medallist after the championship."
"Each national team included three medallists from the previous championship."
"She was presented with a commemorative medallion by the local historical society."
The standard plural adds -s; “medalists” is the corresponding American spelling.
"The exhibition welcomed several leading medallists from the previous Olympic Games."
A medallist need not have won a competition: the word can also denote someone honoured for achievement, service, or participation.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does medallist come from?
“Medallist” was formed in the 19th century from “medal” and the suffix “-ist,” meaning a person associated with or distinguished by the preceding thing. “Medal” entered English through French “médaille,” ultimately derived from the Latin diminutive “medallium,” itself based on “metallum,” meaning metal or coin. The related word “medallic” likewise refers to coins or medals and also preserves this metallic ancestry.
Related word forms
How medallist is actually used
The spelling with two l’s is standard in British English. American usage varies, but “medalist,” with one l in the second syllable, is more common. The term is often associated with sporting competitions but can apply more broadly to awards for distinction or service.