What does metaphorically mean?
Metaphorically means in a way that uses metaphor: one idea, image, or description is used to represent another. It is especially common when discussing literature, symbolism, and figurative language, but it can also describe the structure of an argument, an experience, or a visual design. Saying that a situation is metaphorically a “battle” suggests conflict without necessarily meaning that an actual battle occurred. The word often conveys clarity or interpretive force, emphasizing that the comparison reveals a relationship between different things. It contrasts with literally, which presents something according to its exact factual meaning. Although metaphorically usually modifies a verb, adjective, or noun, it is also frequently used in the set phrase “metaphorically speaking.”
adverbIn a metaphorical way; by means of a figure of speech that uses one thing to represent another.
- In or through a metaphor; figuratively or symbolically.
"The novel metaphorically turns the city into a living organism."
"The abandoned house was metaphorically described as a ghost haunting the neighborhood."
"Her argument proceeds metaphorically, comparing economic recovery to the gradual return of spring."
When you say something happens metaphorically, the event may be perfectly real, but the language used to describe it is figurative.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does metaphorically come from?
The word was formed in the 19th century from metaphor, which comes from Greek metaphorē, meaning a transfer of meaning or a change in one thing to represent another. The suffix -ically was added to create the adverb, following patterns established by other adverbial formations in English.
Related word forms
How metaphorically is actually used
This adverb is common in literary, analytical, and explanatory writing. It can indicate that a comparison is being used, sometimes even when the comparison is not explicitly phrased as a metaphor.
Easily confused with metaphorically
Literally refers to the exact meaning or factual reality of something, whereas metaphorically refers to an indirect comparison or symbolic representation.