What does metaphorical mean?
Metaphorical means connected with metaphor or involving figurative language rather than a direct, literal meaning. Writers and speakers use metaphors to represent one thing through another, often through an image, comparison, or symbol. For example, describing courage as a fire represents an abstract quality through something more vivid and concrete. The adjective can describe language, interpretation, meaning, or an entire artistic approach. In literary analysis, a metaphorical reading looks beyond the surface significance of a word or image and considers the relationships and associations it creates. Although “figurative” and “symbolic” are close alternatives, “metaphorical” specifically emphasizes language based on comparison. The word is useful for discussing how language shapes thought and how writers communicate experiences that are difficult to express directly.
adjectiveRelating to or characterized by metaphor; involving figurative language in which words or ideas are used to represent something other than their literal meaning.
- Relating to metaphor or figurative language.
- Using an image, symbol, or comparison to represent something beyond its literal meaning.
- Based on a comparison between unlike things in order to clarify or express an idea.
"The novel uses the image of a storm to explore the metaphorical landscape of grief."
"Her description of the city as a sleeping giant was entirely metaphorical."
"The speaker avoided a direct accusation and instead offered a metaphorical warning."
From the Greek metaphora, meaning “a transfer,” a metaphor carries an idea from one thing to another.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does metaphorical come from?
Metaphorical derives from Latin metallicus? No: it derives through French metaphorical from Latin metaphoricus, from Greek metaphorikos, which is based on Greek metaphora, “a transfer” or “change.” The Greek roots meta- and pherein relate to carrying something across, reflecting the movement of meaning from one thing to another. The related English word metaphor entered English in the late Middle English period.
Related word forms
How metaphorical is actually used
The adjective is commonly used in literary analysis, discussion of language, and descriptions of symbols, images, and comparisons. It is generally neutral in tone, though a metaphorical expression can sometimes be described as poetic, indirect, or figurative.
Easily confused with metaphorical
A metaphorical expression uses figurative meaning, whereas a literal expression communicates its ordinary, direct meaning.