What does symbolic mean?
Symbolic describes something that uses a sign, image, gesture, or other representation to stand for a broader meaning. It can refer to the use of symbols, as in symbolic writing or symbolic logic, or to something that has become a recognized sign of an idea, quality, or event. A dove, for example, may be symbolic of peace, while a commemorative ceremony can be symbolic rather than practical. In technical contexts, especially computing, symbolic can mean based on references or representations rather than direct physical copies. The word is related to the Greek concept of the symbolon, a sign used as a sign of identification or exchange. Its broad meaning allows it to describe anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form, making it useful in discussions of art, language, mathematics, religion, politics, and technology.
Relating to symbols or using symbols as representatives of something else.
"The map uses symbolic markings to represent changes in elevation."
When used to describe a person, object, or event as symbolic of something, it means that it represents a larger idea or quality.
Serving as a sign or representation of a broader idea, quality, event, or institution.
"The empty chair became a symbolic reminder of the missing campaigners."
This use often appears in the construction “symbolic of,” as in “a symbol of hope” or “symbolic of resistance.”
In mathematics, a symbolic link means that two items are connected by a reference rather than by copying the entire object.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does symbolic come from?
The adjective symbolic entered English in the late sixteenth century through French, from the Greek symbolikos, meaning “pertaining to signs or symbols.” Its ultimate root is the Greek symbolon, associated with a token or sign used for comparison or exchange. The related English words symbol, symbolize, and symbolism continue to reflect this same Greek and Latin-derived tradition of signs that represent something other than themselves.
Related word forms
How symbolic is actually used
Symbolic is common in general, academic, artistic, and technical contexts. It often implies representation or significance beyond the literal function of an object or action; “symbolic of” is a standard construction. In computing, “symbolic link” is a technical term for a reference to another file or object.
Easily confused with symbolic
A symbol is the object, image, or sign itself, whereas symbolic is an adjective describing something that represents a broader idea or meaning.