What does symbolize mean?
To symbolize is to use a person, object, action, image, or event to represent a broader idea, emotion, quality, or principle. A symbol may be culturally familiar, as with the dove representing peace, or deliberately created, as with a flag representing a nation or a gesture representing an emotion. The word often suggests a connection that is meaningful within a particular culture, group, or context, rather than merely a resemblance. In artistic and political language, it can also imply that something embodies a principle or ideal. For example, a public figure may symbolize hope or resistance, while an object in a ceremony may symbolize unity. Symbolize is closely related in meaning to represent, signify, and embody, but it generally emphasizes the symbolic character of the thing being described.
verbTo represent something by means of a symbol or symbols; to serve as a symbol of a particular idea, quality, or thing. It can also mean to embody or represent an abstract concept in a concrete form.
- To represent or express something through a symbol or symbolic form.
- To be a symbol of an idea, quality, emotion, or concept.
- To embody or represent an abstract principle in a concrete or visible form.
"The dove has long symbolized peace."
"The lotus flower symbolizes purity in many cultures."
"The artist designed the sculpture to symbolize the resilience of survivors."
The word symbolize comes from a Greek word meaning “a sign or token,” originally a token thrown together to convey a message.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does symbolize come from?
Symbolize was formed in the 19th century from “symbol” plus the suffix “-ize.” The word “symbol” comes through Latin from Greek symbolon, meaning “sign” or “token,” from a form related to Greek ballein, “to throw,” with the prefix syn-, meaning “together.” Its historical development reflects the idea of a sign made to convey a meaning indirectly.
Related word forms
How symbolize is actually used
In standard English, “symbolize” is used for both literal symbolic representation and the idea of embodying a concept. The spelling “symbolise” is common in British English, while “symbolize” is standard in American English and is also widely accepted in Britain.