What does microcephaly mean?
Microcephaly is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a significantly smaller than average head size, typically resulting from abnormal brain development during fetal growth or early childhood. This condition can be caused by genetic mutations, infections, or environmental factors. Microcephaly can lead to intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other complications. Early detection through ultrasound or physical examination is crucial for managing the condition and providing supportive care. Understanding microcephaly is essential for healthcare professionals and families affected by the condition.
nounA rare congenital disorder where a baby's head is significantly smaller than expected due to abnormal brain development.
- A medical condition characterized by a small head size.
- A congenital disorder affecting brain development.
"The baby was born with microcephaly, which was detected during a routine ultrasound scan."
"The child's microcephaly was caused by a genetic mutation."
"Microcephaly can be diagnosed during pregnancy or after birth."
Used when referring to multiple cases or instances.
"The hospital reported several cases of microcephalies in the past year."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of microcephaly
The term 'microcephaly' originates from the Greek words 'mikros', meaning 'small', and 'kephalē', meaning 'head'. The condition has been documented in medical literature for centuries, with descriptions of small-headed individuals dating back to ancient civilizations.
Usage notes
Formal or medical contexts; avoid informal use due to potential for misunderstanding.