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monokine

/mɒnəkaɪn/ noun · British & US
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What does monokine mean?

A monokine is a type of cytokine produced by monocytes or macrophages, playing a vital role in the immune response. These factors help regulate inflammation, immune cell activation, and the response to infection or disease. Monokines are crucial for understanding immune system function and have implications for medical research and treatment. They are studied in various contexts, including immunology, pathology, and pharmacology. The term is primarily used in formal or technical settings, such as academic research papers or medical conferences.

noun

A monokine is a type of cytokine that is produced by a single type of cell, typically a monocyte or macrophage. Monokines play a crucial role in the immune response.

Senses
  1. A cytokine produced by monocytes or macrophages
  2. A type of immune factor
Example

"The researchers studied the effects of monokines on the immune system's response to infection."

More examples

"The study focused on the role of monokines in inflammation."

"Monokines help regulate the immune response to pathogens."

Plural monokines

Countable, used to refer to multiple types or instances of monokines.

Example

"The study identified several monokines involved in the immune response."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of monokine

The term 'monokine' originates from the Greek words 'monos,' meaning alone, and 'kinein,' meaning to move. It refers to a type of cytokine produced by a single type of cell, typically a monocyte or macrophage. The concept of monokines developed as researchers sought to understand the complex interactions within the immune system.

How monokine is actually used

Formal or technical contexts, often in immunology or medical research.

What's another word for monokine?

Rhymes with monokine