What does naturist mean?
A naturist is most commonly a person who practices nudism, usually in a setting where nudity is accepted, such as a designated beach, camp, club, or colony. The term describes a person or lifestyle and does not imply sexual activity. In older usage, particularly in discussions of philosophy, science, or art, “naturist” could instead mean an advocate of naturalism: the view that nature should be understood through observation and that certain artistic or intellectual methods are especially faithful to natural experience. Today, this second sense is uncommon, while the word’s everyday association is with social nudism. “Naturalist,” meaning a person who studies nature, is sometimes confused with “naturist” because of their similar spelling, but the two words have distinct histories and meanings.
A person who practices nudism, especially in a social or recreational setting.
"The naturist wore no clothing beyond his sandals and hat."
Usually refers to social nudism rather than sexual display or exhibitionism.
An advocate of naturalism in philosophy, science, or art.
"The nineteenth-century naturist emphasized direct observation of the natural world."
This sense is older and less common in modern English; it should not be confused with “naturalist.”
The regular plural refers to people who advocate or practice the relevant form of naturalism or nudism.
"Local naturists welcomed visitors to the designated clothing-optional area."
In everyday English, “naturist” usually means someone who practices social nudism, while its older sense belongs to the history of philosophy and art.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does naturist come from?
“Naturist” was formed in English from “nature,” ultimately from Latin natura, meaning birth, origin, or natural character. Its philosophical sense developed from the broader tradition of naturalism, while the modern recreational sense arose with organized social-nudism movements in the early 20th century. Related English forms include “natural,” “naturalism,” and “naturism,” all reflecting the same Latin foundation.
Related word forms
How naturist is actually used
In contemporary usage, “naturist” most often refers to someone who practices social nudism and is comfortable appearing nude in an appropriate setting. The older philosophical and artistic sense is now uncommon and can be confused with “naturalist,” a person who studies nature.
Easily confused with naturist
A naturist practices or advocates nudism, whereas a naturalist studies nature or supports naturalism in philosophy, science, or art.