What does nonverbal mean?
Nonverbal describes communication or expression that takes place without words. It can refer to gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, posture, tone of voice, silence, and other bodily or vocal cues. In academic and professional settings, the term is especially common in discussions of psychology, education, communication, and the interpretation of behavior. The word is also used as a noun for an individual gesture or other wordless form of communication. Although people may use nonverbal signals intentionally, many such signals are spontaneous and may be difficult to control. Recognizing them can help readers understand social situations, speakers' attitudes, and emotions that may not be stated directly. Nonverbal does not necessarily mean completely silent or physically motionless, since vocal qualities such as pitch, volume, and pacing can also convey meaning without using words.
Relating to communication or expression that does not use words, especially through gestures, facial expressions, posture, eye contact, or vocal qualities.
"The candidate's nonverbal confidence impressed the interviewers."
A gesture, facial expression, posture, or other form of communication that conveys meaning without words.
"A smile can be a powerful nonverbal in a difficult conversation."
This noun use is less common than the adjective and is particularly associated with the study or description of communication.
The plural is used when referring to multiple gestures, signals, or other forms of communication that do not use words.
"The performers communicated through nonverbals rather than spoken dialogue."
A raised eyebrow, a pause, or a change in posture can communicate more than a carefully chosen sentence.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of nonverbal
The word was formed in English by combining the prefix non-, meaning “not,” with verbal, meaning “relating to words.” The prefix comes from Latin non, while verbal derives from Latin verbalis, from verbum, meaning “word.” Other English words sharing the Latin root include verbatim, verbose, and verbiage.
Related word forms
How nonverbal is actually used
The adjective is common in academic, professional, educational, and interpersonal contexts. It is often used with words such as communication, behavior, cues, signals, and expression. The noun is less common and is especially used in discussions of communication or body language.
Easily confused with nonverbal
Nonverbal communication conveys meaning without words, whereas verbal communication relies on spoken or written language.