What does omnipotency mean?
Omnipotency means the quality or state of having unlimited power or authority. In theological contexts, it usually describes an attribute of God, especially the belief that divine power is not constrained by weakness, limitation, or any external force. In broader philosophical and literary use, the word can refer to an idealized or virtually absolute power, such as that attributed to a ruler, an institution, or a person who appears able to accomplish anything. The term is formal and uncommon, so writers often prefer omnipotence, although the two are closely related. Omnipotency also suggests a theoretical or absolute quality rather than ordinary physical strength: it means power without limits, not merely great strength or influence. Its associations with theology and political or religious absolutes make it especially effective in formal discussion and dramatic prose.
nounThe quality or state of possessing unlimited power or authority. The term is especially common in theology and philosophical discussion, where it refers to the power of God or an idealized absolute being.
- The quality or state of having unlimited power or authority, especially as a theological attribute of God.
- The possession of overwhelming or virtually unrestricted power, used figuratively in political, literary, or philosophical contexts.
"The doctrine of divine omnipotency holds that God's power is not limited by any external constraint."
"Medieval theologians debated how divine omnipotency could be reconciled with human freedom."
"The novel presents the monarch as a figure of almost absolute omnipotency, able to command nature and rivals alike."
The plural is grammatically possible but very rare; singular usage is strongly preferred.
"The philosophers contrasted human power with the omnipotencies attributed to supernatural beings."
Omnipotency is the vocabulary of power without limits: the power attributed to God or imagined in an absolute ruler.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does omnipotency come from?
Omnipotency entered English in the early 17th century from the Latin omnipotentia, a form related to omnipotens, meaning “all-powerful.” Its roots are omnis, “all,” and the Latin stem potentia, “power” or “ability.” The same Latin foundation produced cognate forms such as potent, potency, and the related adjective omnipotent, while the English noun omnipotence developed alongside omnipotency.
Related word forms
How omnipotency is actually used
This is a formal and relatively uncommon word, used chiefly in theology, philosophy, political theory, and elevated literary prose. It is more emphatic and absolute than simply power or strength, and often carries religious or grandiose associations.
Easily confused with omnipotency
Omnipotency and omnipotence are closely related nouns with nearly identical meanings, but omnipotency is somewhat less common and often emphasizes the quality or state of unlimited power.