What does orbiting mean?
Orbiting describes movement along a circular or elliptical path around a central point, especially around a planet, star, or other large body. In astronomy and spaceflight, it refers to the continuous motion imposed by gravity, as with a satellite orbiting Earth or a spacecraft orbiting Mars. The word can also describe an object, such as an orbiting body or an orbiting satellite. Figuratively, to orbit something means to stay close to or move within its sphere of influence, as when a person is said to be orbiting a political candidate or an organization. The term is precise where literal movement is meant, but in everyday use it can suggest being close to someone or something without indicating a definite role or formal membership.
To move around a point or body in a circular or elliptical path; figuratively, to remain close to a person, group, or sphere of activity.
"The probe is orbiting Saturn as it searches for signs of life."
The literal sense is technical, while the figurative sense is common in general and political contexts.
Moving in an orbit, or situated in an orbit around another object.
"Astronomers detected an unusual orbiting object near the star."
This use is especially common in astronomy and spaceflight.
From tiny satellites to planets around stars, orbiting is the endlessly repeating dance of objects held in motion by gravity.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of orbiting
The word derives from Latin orbitare, meaning to move in a circle or follow an orbit, which in turn comes from Latin orbis, meaning circle or circumference. English borrowed the related noun orbit, and the present-participle form orbiting developed from that verb. The family includes orbital, describing a circular path or shape, orbiter, a device or body that travels in orbit, and orbicular, meaning circular or ring-shaped.
Related word forms
How orbiting is actually used
The literal sense is common in astronomy, physics, and spaceflight. The figurative sense means to move or remain close to a group, organization, or set of activities and may suggest proximity without formal membership.
Easily confused with orbiting
Orbit is the noun for the path or region around a body, as well as the base form of the verb; orbiting specifically refers to the action of travelling along that path.