What does rabbit mean?
A rabbit is a small mammal known for its long ears, short tail, and powerful hind legs. Wild rabbits live in burrows and grasslands, while domestic rabbits are kept as pets or raised for meat and fur. The word is common in British and American English and can refer to the animal itself, its fur, or its meat. In figurative use, expressions such as “rabbit hole” describe a subject that leads through increasingly complicated or distracting details. “Bunny” is a familiar, often affectionate alternative, especially when speaking to or about children. Although rabbits and hares are sometimes confused, rabbits are generally smaller, have shorter ears and legs, and are more likely to live in burrows.
A burrowing mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, a short tail, and strong hind legs.
"The rabbit waited beside the garden fence."
The most common use refers to the animal itself.
The fur of a rabbit, especially when used as a lining or trim in clothing.
"A vintage coat with a rabbit-fur collar was found at the market."
This use is less common in everyday speech and may be qualified by “fur.”
Meat obtained from a rabbit, used as food.
"The restaurant serves rabbit with herbs and roasted vegetables."
This is a less frequent meaning, often clarified by the phrase “rabbit meat.”
The regular plural is used for individual animals and for general references to the species.
"Rabbits have been grazing in the field since dawn."
A rabbit can be born with eyes open and fur already covering its body, ready to leave the nest shortly after birth.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does rabbit come from?
The English word “rabbit” comes from Old English ræbitt, a Germanic word for the animal. Its precise deeper origin is uncertain, and several proposed connections have been debated. Modern forms in English reflect both the Old English word and later changes in spelling and pronunciation.
Related word forms
How rabbit is actually used
The word is neutral and standard in both British and American English. In informal contexts, “bunny” is often more affectionate than “rabbit,” while “jackrabbit” generally refers to a hare-like North American rabbit rather than to the domestic species.
Easily confused with rabbit
A rabbit typically lives in burrows and has shorter ears and hind legs, whereas a hare is larger, has longer ears and legs, and usually lives above ground.