What does region mean?
A region is a geographical area that can be identified because of its location, boundaries, physical character, political administration, culture, or economic activity. The term is highly flexible: it may refer to a recognized division such as a province or state, a large area such as a northern region, or a broad territory distinguished by a shared feature. It can also extend beyond geography to describe a field, sphere, or range, as in “a region of the electromagnetic spectrum.” In general use, “region” is more expansive than “place” but less specific than a formally named administrative unit such as a county or province. Its broad scope makes it useful whenever writers need to discuss an area without implying that its limits are exact.
nounA geographical area of a country or of the world, especially one distinguished from surrounding areas by physical, political, cultural, or administrative features. The word can also refer more broadly to a field, sphere, or area of activity.
- A geographical area, especially one regarded as distinct from adjacent areas.
- A broad field or sphere of activity, such as an area of study, commerce, or public life.
- A part of a larger place distinguished by administrative boundaries or particular characteristics.
"The coastal region is known for its mild climate and historic fishing villages."
"Drought has affected much of the northern region this year."
"Her research focuses on the region where modern contract law developed."
The plural is commonly used for distinct geographical or administrative areas.
"The atlas compares the climate of the world's polar regions."
The word region comes from a Latin word for a territory under rule, so its idea of territory was historically connected with governing it.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does region come from?
The word comes from Latin regio, meaning “a district, territory, or administrative division,” derived from regere, “to rule, direct, or govern.” English borrowed the word through French in the late medieval period, initially with a strong sense of territory under rule. Its relatives include regent, regime, and regiment, all of which reflect the same broader family of Latin words connected with ruling or direction.
Related word forms
How region is actually used
The word is common in formal and informal contexts. In a geographical sense it is broad and flexible, ranging from a formally defined administrative division to an informally recognized area. Its abstract uses, such as “a region of the spectrum,” are common in scientific and technical writing.
Easily confused with region
A region is a geographical area, whereas a regimen is a systematic plan or routine for diet, exercise, treatment, or work.