What does scarf mean?
A scarf is a strip of fabric worn around the neck, usually for warmth or as an accessory to an outfit. It can be made from wool, cotton, silk, or other materials and is commonly described in terms of its colour, pattern, material, or style, as in 'a red woollen scarf.' The word also has an informal verb sense meaning to eat something quickly and greedily, especially in the expression 'scarf down.' In this second use, the verb conveys haste and lack of table manners rather than ordinary speed. Scarves are common in many climates, particularly during cold weather, and may also be worn for ceremonial or cultural reasons. Although the clothing sense is the dominant modern meaning, the culinary sense adds a familiar piece of informal American vocabulary to an otherwise everyday word.
A strip or piece of fabric worn around the neck for warmth or as a fashion accessory.
"She adjusted her scarf before stepping outside."
Common in both British and American English; 'muffler' is especially common in British English for a long warm scarf.
To eat food quickly and greedily.
"The players scarfed down lunch between innings."
Informal, particularly in American English; often used in the expressions 'scarf down' and 'scarf it.'
The regular plural is 'scarves'; 'scarfs' is also used but is less standard.
"She laid several scarves on the shop counter."
Besides clothing, 'scarf' can mean to eat food quickly and greedily, as in 'scarf down breakfast'.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of scarf
The word comes through Middle English from Old North French escarf, referring to a neckband or scarf. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, and the term was borrowed in English during the medieval period before becoming established for both clothing and, much later, informal eating habits.
Related word forms
How scarf is actually used
The clothing sense is neutral and common in British and American English. The eating sense is informal and especially common in American English; the usual expression is 'scarf down' or 'scarf it.'
Easily confused with scarf
A scarf is generally a narrow or medium-sized strip of fabric worn around the neck, whereas a muffler is primarily a long warm scarf, especially in British English.