What does side mean?
The word 'side' is remarkably flexible. At its most concrete, it names the surface or edge of an object or place, as in the side of a building or the side of the road. It can also describe a position to the left or right of another person or thing. In more abstract uses, a side is a viewpoint, participant, or aspect of an issue: a debate may have competing sides, and a problem may have financial and legal sides. The phrase 'side effect' refers to a secondary or unintended consequence, while 'on the side' can describe work or an activity done in addition to one's main occupation. Because 'side' combines a clear spatial sense with broader social and argumentative meanings, it is useful whenever a situation involves surfaces, directions, perspectives, or competing interests.
One of the surfaces, edges, or regions of an object or place; also a position, viewpoint, or participant in a conflict or issue.
"The audience gathered on one side of the stage."
To support or act in favor of one person or position against another, especially in a dispute or competition.
"Several members of the committee sided with the chair."
Having a particular function, position, or character, especially when forming compound words such as 'side door,' 'side issue,' or 'side view.'
"The entrance was through the side gate."
Use 'sides' for the surfaces or regions of an object, competing viewpoints, or participants in a dispute.
"The two sides of the argument were presented clearly."
From the body's sides to the sides of an argument, 'side' is a compact way to name nearly any surface, position, or perspective.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does side come from?
The English word comes from Old English side, meaning the side or edge of something. It was inherited from a Germanic language family and has close relatives in other Germanic languages, including German Seite and Dutch zijde. In modern English, the word developed from its basic physical sense into related meanings concerning position, viewpoint, and participation in a dispute.
Related word forms
How side is actually used
In expressions such as 'on the side' and 'set aside,' the word can suggest an additional or secondary activity or condition. 'Take sides' means to support one side in a dispute. In 'side issue,' it can mean a secondary matter, while 'side effect' is a consequence that may be unintended.
Easily confused with side
A side is a surface, edge, position, or viewpoint, while a sight is something seen or the ability to see.
A side is a spatial or conceptual position, whereas a tide is the regular rise and fall of the sea.