What does specially mean?
Specially is an English adverb with two closely related uses. Most commonly, it means especially or particularly, identifying someone or something that receives special attention: “She was specially chosen for the role.” It can also indicate that an action is carried out for a particular purpose: “The program was specially designed for young learners.” In contemporary English, especially is usually the more neutral and frequent choice, while specially is particularly natural when describing special preparation, selection, treatment, or purpose. The word is common in both British and American English, but choosing it deliberately can make a statement sound more focused or purposeful. Although it may occasionally be used as a less familiar alternative to especially, it remains a standard and useful part of formal and informal vocabulary.
adverbEspecially; particularly. It can also mean for a specific or special purpose, as in “specially designed.”
- Especially; particularly, with a person, thing, or circumstance singled out for attention.
- For a specific or special purpose; with the intention of meeting a particular need.
"The invitation was specially prepared for the distinguished guests."
"Several senior researchers were specially invited to review the proposal."
"The device was specially adapted for use in low-light conditions."
The word specially quietly changes the brief: it can single out what matters, as in “specially invited,” or announce a special purpose, as in “specially designed.”
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does specially come from?
Specially was formed in English by adding the adverbial suffix -ly to special, with the sense especially or in particular appearing by the late Middle English period. Its wider family includes especially, especial, specialty, and specialize, all reflecting the Latin adjective specialis and the English/French forms derived from it. The development of the English word from older forms related to special reflects the long-standing distinction between something particular or exceptional and something chosen or adapted for a special purpose.
How specially is actually used
Especially is generally the more common and neutral choice. Specially is especially useful when a special purpose, requirement, or preparation is involved, though its use for simple emphasis can sound slightly marked in some contexts.
Easily confused with specially
Especially usually means particularly or in particular, whereas specially often emphasizes a specific purpose or the special nature of something.