What does theocratic mean?
Theocratic is an adjective meaning connected with or characteristic of a theocracy. It describes a political system in which religious leaders, religious doctrine, or a clerical authority holds governmental power. The word is especially used in political commentary, historical analysis, and discussions of church-state relations. “Theocratic government” and “theocratic state” are common expressions, while “theocratic rule” emphasizes the concentration of authority in religious hands. The term can be descriptive, identifying the formal structure of a government, or critical, suggesting that religious authority has improperly become political power. It should not be confused with the broader word “religious,” which can describe beliefs, practices, communities, or ideas without implying that they control a state. The adjective derives from “theocracy,” a noun formed from Greek roots meaning “god” and “rule.”
adjectiveRelating to or characteristic of a theocracy, especially a system of government in which religious authority or a clergy holds political power.
- Relating to or characteristic of a theocracy, especially one in which religious or clerical authority exercises political power.
"The country’s theocratic government enforced its laws according to a strict interpretation of religious doctrine."
"Religious leaders opposed the proposed theocratic constitution because it would give them control over national policy."
"The historian described the regime as theocratic, emphasizing the way its political structure was founded on religious authority."
Literally, “theocratic” means rule by god or gods: a combination of the Greek words for “god” and “power” or “rule.”
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does theocratic come from?
The word belongs to early modern English and was formed from Greek theos, meaning “god,” together with the -cratic element associated with kratos, meaning “power” or “rule.” The development reflects the same combination found in “theocracy,” while “theology” and “theist” also draw on the Greek word for “god.”
Related word forms
How theocratic is actually used
A formal and generally political or religious term. It is more specific than “religious,” since it describes a political system or arrangement in which religious authority governs.
Easily confused with theocratic
“Theocratic” is an adjective describing a system or arrangement, whereas “theocracy” is the noun naming the form of government itself.