What does though mean?
Though is an English conjunction and adverb used to signal contrast, concession, qualification, or unexpected limitation. As a conjunction, it introduces a subordinate clause that qualifies the main statement: something may be true despite a condition that might otherwise suggest otherwise. In formal writing, although is often preferred, but though remains idiomatic and concise. At the end of a sentence, though works as an independent adverb equivalent to however or nevertheless, a usage particularly common in speech. Its placement makes it flexible: “Though she was tired, she continued working” places it at the beginning, while “She continued working, though” ends with the qualification. The word can therefore express mild opposition, anticipated objections, or an important reservation. Although it may sometimes sound slightly formal in its conjunction use, it is widely accepted in British and American English. Its unusual ability to function both before a clause and at the end of a sentence is one of its most distinctive grammatical features.
Introduces a clause expressing a contrast, concession, or limitation that qualifies the main statement.
"Though the journey was long, they arrived before sunset."
Often introduced by a comma when it begins the sentence. In more formal contexts, although may be preferred.
Used at the end of a clause to mean “however,” “nevertheless,” or “even so.”
"The proposal was controversial, though."
This placement is especially natural in conversational and informal writing.
Though can begin a dependent clause or land at the end of a sentence—a grammatical flexibility no ordinary conjunction can match.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does though come from?
Though comes from Middle English thogh, which continued the Old English form þēah, meaning “though” or “however.” The Old English word was cognate with comparable forms in other Germanic languages, including German doch and Dutch doch. Over time, the form developed into both the modern conjunction and the sentence-final adverb.
How though is actually used
In careful formal prose, although is often preferred to the conjunction though, though the shorter form remains common in general writing. Sentence-final though is especially natural in conversation and informal prose, although literary writers also employ it effectively.
Easily confused with though
Through indicates passage or movement from one place or position to another, whereas though introduces a contrast, concession, or qualification.