What does transfiguration mean?
Transfiguration means a profound or conspicuous transformation, especially a change in outward form that reveals an underlying identity. In Christian theology, it names the event described in the Gospels in which Jesus appears in divine glory before his disciples, with his face shining and his garments becoming white; the capitalized form usually refers to that event. In ordinary writing, the word is more specific and more elevated than “transformation”: it suggests a striking change in appearance, character, or status rather than any alteration. A restoration project might be described as a building's transfiguration, while a spiritual account might describe conversion as an inner transfiguration. The term can therefore sound literary, theological, or ceremonial, and it is less common in casual speech than “change,” “conversion,” or “transformation.” Its vivid biblical associations make it useful for discussing both visible change and profound inner transformation.
nounA striking transformation in form, appearance, or character, especially one that reveals an underlying identity. In Christian theology, it refers to the manifestation of Jesus Christ's divine glory before his disciples.
- A striking change in form, appearance, or character that reveals an underlying identity.
- The theological transformation of Jesus Christ in which his divine glory becomes manifest to his disciples.
- A figurative or spiritual transformation of a person, place, or thing.
"The restoration was a remarkable transfiguration, turning a derelict warehouse into a thriving arts centre."
"The conservation project transformed the abandoned station, but its transfiguration was more than physical."
"The Transfiguration is commemorated in Christian art and observed liturgically on 6 August."
The plural is used for multiple instances of profound or conspicuous transformation.
"The novel depicts a series of transfigurations in its central character's life."
The Transfiguration is among the Bible's most visually striking moments: Jesus' face shines like the sun, and his clothes become white as light.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does transfiguration come from?
Transfiguration comes from the Latin noun transfiguratio, meaning “transformation,” which was formed from transfigurare, “to transform.” The Latin verb combined the prefix trans-, meaning “across,” with figurare, meaning “to shape or form.” The word entered English in the late medieval period and developed alongside related forms such as transfigure and configuration.
How transfiguration is actually used
The word is formal and relatively uncommon in everyday speech. The capitalized form usually denotes the biblical Transfiguration, while lowercase uses are often literary, metaphorical, or theological.
Easily confused with transfiguration
Transformation is the broader term for any substantial change, whereas transfiguration usually emphasizes a conspicuous change in outward form or the revelation of an underlying identity.