What does trepid mean?
Trepid is a formal adjective meaning fearful, hesitant, or apprehensive. It describes a person whose actions are marked by uncertainty, or an approach that is cautious because of fear or lack of confidence. The word is especially associated with literary and elevated prose, but it is also used in ordinary descriptions of behavior. A trepid speaker may hesitate before speaking; a trepid journey may proceed with anxious caution. Unlike a simple synonym such as nervous, trepid often carries a somewhat literary or dramatic tone and can suggest a deliberate pause or restrained movement. Its usefulness lies in expressing unease with precision while avoiding the more casual implications of everyday words such as scared or worried.
adjectiveTrepid means fearful, hesitant, or apprehensive, especially in one's actions or demeanor. It is a formal or literary word for being timid and uncertain.
- Fearful, hesitant, or apprehensive in manner or action.
"The trepid young negotiator hesitated before entering the room."
"She was trepid about speaking in front of the large audience."
"His trepid advance through the dark corridor suggested that he expected danger."
From a Latin word associated with trembling, trepid gives a literary name to the uneasy pause before courage gathers itself.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does trepid come from?
Trepid entered English in the early 17th century from Latin trepidus, meaning trembling, agitated, or alarmed. The Latin word is associated with trepidation and trepidity, and English also has the less common verb trepidate. The word ultimately describes the physical or emotional state of trembling before fear or agitation becomes action.
Related word forms
How trepid is actually used
Trepid is chiefly formal or literary. It is often used to describe someone's demeanor, movements, or approach, and can suggest fear, caution, or uncertainty.
Easily confused with trepid
Trepid means fearful or hesitant, whereas tepid means lukewarm or lacking enthusiasm.