What does variety mean?
Variety means the presence of different things, qualities, forms, or kinds within a larger group. It commonly describes an assortment or range, as in “a wide variety of books,” and can suggest diversity, interest, or a mixture of options. The word may also identify a particular type of food, plant, animal, or entertainment, as in “a variety of apple” or a variety show. In formal contexts, variety often emphasizes the number and range of different forms represented, while “diversity” may place greater emphasis on difference or inclusion. “Variety” is useful because it captures not just quantity but the presence of contrasting qualities: a room may have variety because of its different colours, shapes, and objects, and a programme may have variety because it combines contrasting subjects or styles.
nounA range of different things, qualities, forms, or kinds. It can also refer to a particular type or kind of something, especially food or entertainment.
- The range of different kinds, qualities, forms, or examples within a group or category.
- A particular type, kind, or selection of something, especially food or entertainment.
- A collection of performers or acts presented as a stage entertainment, especially in a variety show.
"The shop sells a wide variety of fresh fruits and vegetables."
"The museum offers a variety of exhibitions for visitors of all ages."
"This cheese is a local variety made from cow's milk."
The plural varieties is used for different types, kinds, or ranges of something.
"The farmers grow several varieties of apple."
Variety comes from the same Latin root as “various”: both ultimately point to the idea of things being different from one another.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of variety
The English word entered from Middle French variété, which came from Latin varietas, a noun formed from varius, meaning “various” or “different.” Latin varius itself had a broad sense involving difference, change, and variety. The English word developed both the modern sense of an assortment or range and the older sense of a particular kind or type, reflecting the same broad Latin ideas of difference and diversity.
Related word forms
How variety is actually used
In everyday use, “variety” often suggests breadth, difference, and interest. “A variety of” can also introduce examples rather than imply that the items are equally distinct or important.
Easily confused with variety
Variety refers to the range of different things or qualities present, whereas variability refers to the extent to which something changes or varies over time.