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xenocryst

/zɪˈnɒkrɪst/ noun · British & US
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What does xenocryst mean?

Xenocrysts are mineral grains that are not native to the rock in which they are found. They are incorporated into the rock through processes such as metamorphism or magmatic activity. The presence of xenocrysts in a rock can indicate that it has undergone significant changes, such as the formation of a new mineral assemblage. Xenocrysts can be found in a variety of rocks, including igneous and metamorphic rocks. They are often used by geologists to study the history and formation of rocks. The study of xenocrysts can provide valuable information about the rock's composition, structure, and evolution. In addition, xenocrysts can be used to date the rock and determine its age. Overall, xenocrysts are an important tool for understanding the geological history of a region.

noun

A mineral grain that is not native to the rock in which it is found, but has been incorporated into the rock through some process such as metamorphism or magmatic activity.

Senses
  1. A mineral grain that is not native to the rock in which it is found, but has been incorporated into the rock through some process such as metamorphism or magmatic activity.
Example

"The xenocrysts in the granite were identified as fragments of older rocks that had been incorporated during the formation of the granite."

More examples

"The xenocrysts in the granite were identified as fragments of older rocks that had been incorporated during the formation of the granite."

"The presence of xenocrysts in the rock indicated that it had undergone significant metamorphism."

Plural xenocrysts

The plural form of xenocryst is used to describe multiple mineral grains that are not native to the rock in which they are found.

Example

"The presence of xenocrysts in the rock indicated that it had undergone significant metamorphism."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of xenocryst

The word 'xenocryst' comes from the Greek words 'xenos', meaning 'foreign', and 'krustallos', meaning 'crystal'. The term was first used in the 19th century to describe mineral grains that were not native to the rock in which they were found. The study of xenocrysts has a long history, dating back to the early days of geology. Today, xenocrysts are an important tool for understanding the geological history of a region.

How xenocryst is actually used

Xenocrysts are often found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, and can provide valuable information about the rock's history and formation.

What's another word for xenocryst?

Rhymes with xenocryst