What does zeugma mean?
Zeugma is a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase is applied to two or more things that are not alike in all respects, but share a common characteristic. This figure of speech is often used in poetry and rhetoric to create vivid and memorable images. It can also be used to make a point or to highlight a contrast. Zeugma is a useful tool for writers and speakers who want to add depth and complexity to their language. However, it can also be confusing if not used carefully. When used correctly, zeugma can be a powerful way to engage and persuade an audience. It is a figure of speech that has been used by many famous writers and speakers throughout history, and continues to be used today.
nounA figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to two or more things that are not alike in all respects, but share a common characteristic.
- A rhetorical device in which a word or phrase is applied to two or more things that are not alike in all respects, but share a common characteristic.
"The poet used zeugma when she said 'He took his coffee black and his revenge bitter.'"
"The poet used zeugma when she said 'He took his coffee black and his revenge bitter.'"
"The politician used zeugma when he said 'We must take our economy seriously and our environment lightly.'"
Zeugma is typically used as a singular noun, but it can also be used as a plural noun to refer to multiple instances of the figure of speech.
"The poet used several zeugmas in her poem to create a vivid and memorable image."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of zeugma
The word 'zeugma' comes from the Greek word ζυγός (zugos), meaning 'yoke' or 'pair'. This word was used to describe a figure of speech in which a word or phrase was applied to two or more things that were not alike in all respects, but shared a common characteristic. The use of zeugma as a rhetorical device dates back to ancient Greece, where it was used by famous writers and speakers such as Aristotle and Demosthenes.
How zeugma is actually used
Zeugma is often used in poetry and rhetoric to create vivid and memorable images. It can also be used to make a point or to highlight a contrast.