What does lingo mean?
Lingo is an informal English word for a language, especially a foreign language, and, by extension, the specialized vocabulary used by a particular group. The first sense is often heard in phrases about learning or using a local language, while the second appears when speakers discuss the jargon of a trade, profession, or online community. Its tone ranges from playful to dismissive: calling something “lingo” can imply that it is difficult, obscure, or less elegant than ordinary language. Despite that possible slight, lingo is useful because it highlights language as something people share for a particular purpose. It is also a compact alternative to “language” when the context already makes the topic clear, though formal writing will usually prefer the more precise term. The word’s history points to international communication: it developed in the 17th century in association with lingua franca, the shared language used among people with different native tongues.
nounA particular language or dialect, especially one not spoken by the listener; also the specialized vocabulary used by a particular group or activity.
- A particular language, especially a foreign language or regional dialect.
- The specialized vocabulary or jargon used by a profession, social group, or activity.
"After a week abroad, she had learned enough of the lingo to order dinner without any help."
"His command of the local lingo impressed everyone at the embassy."
"The report is written in the usual corporate lingo and is difficult to follow."
The plural is usually written with an added -es; “lingos” is also accepted.
"Several regional lingoes coexist within the same multilingual community."
Lingo grew from lingua franca, the shared language used by people whose native tongues differed.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does lingo come from?
Lingo entered English in the 17th century in association with lingua franca, a shared language used for communication among people with different native languages. The underlying term comes from Latin lingua, meaning “tongue” or “language.” Its development reflects the longstanding need for a common language in trade, travel, and cultural contact.
How lingo is actually used
Informal in both British and American English. It can be affectionate and playful, but it may also sound dismissive when used to describe elaborate, obscure, or unnecessarily technical language.
Easily confused with lingo
Lingo means a language or its vocabulary, whereas linguine is a type of long, flat pasta.