What does parlance mean?
Parlance means a particular way of speaking, especially the vocabulary, expressions, and style associated with a profession, social group, or specialized context. The phrase “in the parlance of” is common when explaining the characteristic language of a field, as in “in the legal parlance of the agreement.” Parlance can also refer more broadly to a style or manner of speech, including a distinctive regional, historical, or literary way of using words. Unlike neutral terms such as “language” or “style,” parlance often suggests that the usage is recognizable, conventional, and shared by a particular community. It may be somewhat formal, and it can imply jargon when the context is technical or socially exclusive. The word is useful when discussing how speakers create identity and meaning through shared vocabulary, and when comparing the language of different professions or communities.
nounA particular way of speaking, especially the distinctive words, expressions, or style used by a particular group, profession, or field of activity. It can also refer more generally to a manner or style of speech.
- A particular way of speaking or the characteristic style of expression used by a group, profession, or context.
- The language, terminology, or style of speaking characteristic of a particular field or activity.
"In the diplomatic parlance of the report, a disagreement was described as a difference of perspective."
"In the legal parlance of the report, a disagreement was described as a difference of perspective."
"The phrase is not common parlance, but it is familiar in literary criticism."
The plural is possible but uncommon; the singular form is much more frequent.
"The book explores the different parlances of medicine and popular culture."
Parlance is where jargon puts on its formal suit: shared vocabulary becomes a recognizable way of speaking.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does parlance come from?
Parlance entered English from French parler, meaning “to speak,” in the early 17th century. The French word developed from Old French parler, ultimately from Latin parlare, “to speak.” The same French root contributed to English words such as parley, parlour, and parliament.
Related word forms
How parlance is actually used
Generally formal or specialized. It often suggests distinctive or jargon-rich language, but it can also refer neutrally to a group's ordinary way of speaking.
Easily confused with parlance
Parlance means a way or style of speaking, whereas parlay means to discuss or negotiate, and can also mean to speak publicly in favor of something.