What does pacifist mean?
A pacifist is a person who opposes war and violence, usually because they believe disagreements should be settled through negotiation, mediation, or other non-military means. The word can describe an individual, as in a committed pacifist, or function attributively before another noun, as in a pacifist movement. Its use often carries a moral or political association, suggesting a deliberate commitment to peaceful methods rather than merely a lack of enthusiasm for fighting. In historical discussions, pacifism can refer more broadly to a stance or organized position refusing participation in war. The word derives from Latin pacificus, meaning peaceful, and is related to the more familiar peace and pacify. Pacifist is distinct from pacifism, which names the principle or movement rather than the individual who holds it.
nounA person who opposes war and violence and supports resolving disputes through peaceful means, rather than military force. The term can also be used attributively to describe a position, policy, or action.
- A person who opposes war and violence and believes disputes should be resolved without armed conflict.
- A person whose political or moral position requires avoiding participation in war or violence.
"The pacifist urged the council to negotiate rather than send troops."
"As a committed pacifist, she refused to join the armed forces."
"The pacifist minority called for an independent inquiry into the conflict."
The regular plural is used for multiple people who oppose war and violence.
"Several pacifists gathered outside the embassy to call for a ceasefire."
The word pacifist comes from the same Latin root as pacific: it literally means someone who makes or preserves peace.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does pacifist come from?
The English word pacifist was formed in the 19th century from pacifism, which in turn comes from French pacifisme and the Latin pacificus, meaning peaceful or peacemaking. Its components reflect the same root found in peace, pacify, and pacific. The term was especially associated with debates about military service and organized opposition to war.
Related word forms
How pacifist is actually used
The term is generally used in political, ethical, and historical contexts. It may describe an individual or, attributively, a policy or movement; describing someone as pacifist does not necessarily imply that they reject all state authority or every form of conflict.
Easily confused with pacifist
A pacifist is a person who opposes war or violence, whereas pacifism is the political principle or movement supporting peaceful methods.
A pacifist actively advocates peace, while a passive person or approach avoids action and does not necessarily oppose war.