What does poem mean?
A poem is a literary composition written in verse, using language arranged with some degree of deliberate rhythm, meter, or lineation. Poems may narrate, describe, argue, confess, praise, or evoke emotion; they are not limited to subjects traditionally associated with verse. The word can also be used figuratively for writing that has a concentrated, lyrical, or emotionally charged quality. Although poetry and poems are closely related, a poem usually denotes an individual work, while poetry names the wider art, tradition, or body of verse. In everyday use, “poem” can carry a faintly formal or literary tone, but it remains broadly understood and is appropriate in discussions of literature, education, and cultural history. The word is especially useful when distinguishing a particular composition from poetic writing in general.
nounA literary composition written in verse, often distinguished by deliberate rhythm, meter, or lineation. The term can also refer figuratively to an expression that has the emotional or lyrical quality of a poem.
- A literary composition in verse, especially one shaped by deliberate rhythm, meter, or lineation.
- An expression or piece of writing likened to a poem because of its lyrical, expressive, or emotionally concentrated quality.
"She read the poem aloud, letting the silence between its lines deepen the effect."
"The poem explores memory through a sequence of sharply observed images."
"His description of the empty station had the compact intensity of a poem."
The usual plural is poems, with the final -s pronounced /z/.
"The anthology brings together poems from several different traditions."
A poem's Greek ancestor simply meant “that which is made”; the poets later turned making into something measured, musical, and unforgettable.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does poem come from?
The English word entered Middle English through Old French poem, from Latin poema, which came from Greek poiēma, “that which is made.” Greek poiēma was associated with poiein, “to make” or “to create,” and was applied to poetic composition. The English form developed into its modern spelling and pronunciation over time, while related words such as poetry, poet, and poetic continued the same ancient root.
Related word forms
How poem is actually used
Generally a neutral literary term. In some contexts, especially in criticism, “poem” may imply a relatively short or self-contained work, while “poetry” can refer to the wider art or tradition.
Easily confused with poem
A poem is a single composition, whereas poetry refers more broadly to the literary art or body of poetic writing.