What does scallywag mean?
A scallywag is a person who is mischievous, dishonest, or inclined to cause trouble. The word often carries a playful, humorous tone when it refers to a child: a little scallywag may be naughty, but the expression usually suggests affection rather than serious condemnation. Applied to an adult, however, it is more strongly disparaging and can imply deception, criminality, or sharp dealings. Although most often used as a noun, scallywag can also be used as a verb meaning to behave in a deceitful or dishonest manner. The word is chiefly associated with American English and has the variant spelling scalawag. Its precise origin is uncertain, but it was established in the United States during the 19th century and has long conveyed the idea of an untrustworthy or impudent character.
A mischievous or dishonest person; especially a rascal or swindler.
"Her brother is a cheerful little scallywag who is always getting into trouble."
Informal and often humorous or affectionate when referring to a child; more strongly derogatory when referring to an adult.
To behave as a scallywag; to act dishonestly or deceitfully.
"He tried to scallywag his way through the contract negotiations."
This verbal use is less common than the noun and is informal.
The usual plural of the noun.
"The neighborhood scallywags were causing trouble near the station."
One scallywag can turn a quiet afternoon into a story the whole neighborhood will remember.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does scallywag come from?
Scallywag is an American English word that was in use by the 19th century. Its precise origin is uncertain; it may have developed through alterations of earlier dialectal forms related in sound to words such as scally or scaw, but the exact derivation is not securely established. The alternative spelling scalawag reflects the same word and has also circulated in American English.
Related word forms
How scallywag is actually used
The term is informal and often humorous or affectionate when referring to a child, but more disparaging when applied to an adult swindler or dishonest person. It is most common in American English.
Easily confused with scallywag
Scalawag is an alternative spelling of scallywag, though it is somewhat less common in contemporary usage.