What does scold mean?
To scold someone is to criticize or reprimand them in a sharp, angry, or forceful way. The word commonly describes a parent or teacher telling a child off, but it can also refer to a manager, colleague, or public authority expressing strong disapproval. A scold is a person who habitually criticizes or reprimands others, and the expression “a scold’s bridle” reflects the word’s older association with a person whose scolding was especially feared or proverbial. In modern English, “scold” is somewhat literary and more emotionally charged than neutral terms such as “criticize” or “tell off.” Its tone ranges from familiar domestic admonishment to public denunciation. Because it implies anger or severity, it is less suitable when the speaker merely wants to make a mild correction or offer advice.
To criticize or reprimand someone in an angry or harsh manner.
"The coach scolded the players for losing focus."
Commonly used for stern verbal correction; often more emotional or confrontational than “criticize.”
A person who scolds or habitually criticizes others.
"The old scold frightened the children with her harsh voice."
Relatively uncommon as a noun; it can sound traditional, literary, or derogatory.
Used when referring to more than one person who habitually criticizes or reprimands others.
"The play examines the lives of women dismissed as scolds."
A scold is not merely someone who criticizes: traditionally, the word could evoke a person whose sharp criticism became proverbial.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does scold come from?
The word comes from Middle English and ultimately from an Old English verb meaning to rebuke or discipline verbally. Its historical development reflects a long-standing Germanic sense of sharply admonishing or criticizing someone. The related modern forms “scolded,” “scolding,” and “scolder” continue the same verbal root, while the noun “scold” developed as well.
Related word forms
How scold is actually used
Scold is commonly used for verbal criticism that is stern, angry, or corrective. It may be used for children, employees, or public figures, but often carries a strongly disapproving tone.
Easily confused with scold
To scold means to reprimand someone verbally, whereas to scald means to injure someone with extremely hot liquid or steam.