What does scrapie mean?
Scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy that affects sheep and goats, causing a range of clinical symptoms including tremors, incoordination, and behavioral changes. It is a type of prion disease, which is a group of neurodegenerative disorders caused by misfolded proteins. Scrapie is a significant concern for farmers and veterinarians, as it can have a major impact on the health and productivity of affected flocks. The disease is not transmissible to humans, but it can be transmitted between animals through contact with infected tissue. Researchers are studying the causes of scrapie in order to develop effective treatments and prevention strategies.
nounA transmissible spongiform encephalopathy affecting sheep and goats, characterized by a range of clinical symptoms including tremors, incoordination, and behavioral changes.
- A transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
- A prion disease affecting sheep and goats
"The farmer was concerned about the outbreak of scrapie in his flock."
"The veterinarian diagnosed scrapie in the affected sheep."
"Researchers are studying the causes of scrapie in goats."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of scrapie
The term 'scrapie' is believed to have originated from the characteristic scraping or rubbing of affected animals against objects. The disease has been recognized for centuries, with early descriptions dating back to the 18th century. The term 'scrapie' is likely derived from the Old English word 'scrapian', meaning 'to scrape'.
How scrapie is actually used
Formal or technical contexts; avoid using in casual conversation.