What does thundering mean?
Thundering is an English word with two closely related uses. As an adjective, it describes a sound that is loud, deep, and resonant, as in a “thundering herd” or “thundering applause.” It can also convey force and impact: a “thundering” performance or argument may be powerful and hard to ignore. As the present participle of the verb thunder, it describes the act of producing that sound, especially when repeated or overwhelming, as in horses thundering along a road. The word’s figurative uses are somewhat literary and often carry emotional weight, suggesting enthusiasm, authority, urgency, or sheer force. Though its basic meaning is connected to the noise of thunder, “thundering” is now especially familiar in idioms describing large groups in motion, enthusiastic crowds, and imposing effects. Its descriptive power comes from combining physical sound with figurative intensity, making a scene feel immediate, energetic, and larger than ordinary life.
Making a loud, deep, or resonant sound; figuratively, forceful and impressive in effect.
"A thundering herd crossed the open plain."
Often used in idiomatic or literary expressions such as “thundering applause.”
The present participle of thunder, meaning making a loud, rumbling sound.
"The artillery was thundering in the distance."
Typically describes repeated or powerful sound produced by movement or force.
“Thundering applause” turns a crowd’s approval into a sound powerful enough to fill a stadium.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does thundering come from?
Thundering derives from thunder, which comes from Old English þunor, a Germanic word for the sound accompanying lightning. The form was developed within English using the suffix -ing, both to indicate an action in progress and to express a resultant quality. Related forms include thunderous, thunderstorm, thunderbolt, and thunderclap; German Donner and Dutch donder are cognates of the same Germanic ancestor.
Related word forms
How thundering is actually used
Thundering is common in literary description and established idioms. Its figurative uses suggest enthusiasm, authority, urgency, or overwhelming force rather than merely an absence of noise.
Easily confused with thundering
Thundering is commonly the participial or adjectival form associated with an action or quality, while thunderous is chiefly an adjective meaning loud, resonant, or threatening.