What does wolfhound mean?
A wolfhound is a large hunting dog associated with the traditional pursuit of wolves, and the term is now especially familiar through the Irish Wolfhound breed. Wolfhounds are generally tall, powerful, and athletic, combining the endurance and speed needed to travel long distances while following a quarry. In modern usage, “wolfhound” often means an Irish Wolfhound, but it can also refer more broadly to large hunting hounds developed for pursuing wolves. The word is chiefly used in British, Irish, and American contexts connected with dog breeding, hunting history, and the history of the Irish Wolfhound. Although its name suggests a fierce hunting animal, the modern Irish Wolfhound is also well known for a calm and gentle character. The term is useful because it connects a recognizable breed with an older working tradition in which specialised dogs were bred to track and hunt wild animals.
nounA large hunting dog of a type historically bred to hunt wolves. The term often refers specifically to the Irish Wolfhound.
- A large hunting dog of a type historically bred to hunt wolves, especially the Irish Wolfhound.
"The Irish wolfhound is known for its imposing size and gentle temperament."
"The Irish wolfhound has a long history of hunting and guarding."
"A museum display shows how a wolfhound might have been used to track wolves across open country."
Use the plural form when referring to more than one wolfhound.
"The two wolfhounds rested quietly in the farmyard."
A wolfhound was literally a working partner in the hunt: a powerful, swift dog bred to follow the trail of wolves.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of wolfhound
The compound “wolfhound” is formed in English from “wolf” and “hound.” Both elements have Germanic origins: “wolf” continues Old English wulf, while “hound” continues Old English hund. The compound became closely associated with large hunting dogs, particularly the Irish Wolfhound, whose historical development helped establish the term's familiar modern meaning.
How wolfhound is actually used
As a common noun, “wolfhound” is usually written in lowercase. “Irish Wolfhound” is the proper name of a particular breed.
Easily confused with wolfhound
Irish Wolfhound is a specific breed, whereas wolfhound can be used more generally for large hunting hounds associated with hunting wolves.