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mummified

/ˈmʌmɪfaɪd/ adjective & verb · British & US
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What does mummified mean?

Mummified describes something that has been preserved by drying and, in the case of a human or animal body, often by additional treatment intended to slow decay. The word is especially associated with the archaeological remains of ancient people, particularly in discussions of Egyptian mummification, although the process has also been used for animals and other organisms. In broader figurative use, mummified can mean dried out, shriveled, or diminished to a thin and lifeless condition. As the past tense and past participle of mummify, it also appears in descriptions of processes rather than completed results: “The body was mummified.” The term is formal and carries associations with antiquity, preservation, and physical decay. Because it combines a vivid physical image with a specific historical practice, it is useful when discussing both literal preservation and the transformation caused by severe dryness.

adjective

Preserved by drying and treatment so that a body or remains remain recognizable; also dried out, shriveled, or withered.

Example

"The museum conservators studied the mummified remains."

Most often used in formal or historical contexts for preserved bodies, corpses, or remains. It can also be used figuratively for something severely dried out.

verb

The past tense and past participle of mummify: to preserve a body by drying and treating it.

Example

"The body was mummified using traditional techniques."

Usually appears as the past tense or past participle of mummify; the active infinitive is mummify.

Did you know?

From preserved human remains to fruit dried in the sun, mummified evokes the striking transformation caused by the loss of moisture.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of mummified

Mummified was formed from mummify, which is based on mummy. The English word mummy came through French momie from Arabic mummiy, meaning an embalmed body. The verb mummify developed from this noun in English, and mummified became its standard past-tense and participial form.

How mummified is actually used

The word is formal and literary. It is most commonly used for a preserved human or animal body, remains, or a corpse, but it can also describe an object or living thing that has become severely dried out or withered.

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Words and phrases paired with mummified

mummified bodymummified corpsemummified remains