What does symbology mean?
Symbology is the study and use of symbols as signs that carry meaning. It can refer to a general system of representation, such as the symbols used on road signs, in religious imagery, or in a language, and it can also mean the symbolic associations attached to a particular object or image. The word is especially useful when discussing how visual or cultural signs communicate ideas beyond their literal meaning. For example, a dove may carry associations with peace, while a particular color or gesture may signal a shared idea within a society. Although related to semiotics, which studies sign systems in general, symbology usually focuses more directly on symbols and their conventional meanings. It is a somewhat specialized term, but it provides a precise way to describe the networks of images, marks, and objects through which people recognize and interpret significance.
nounThe study or use of symbols as signs or representations of particular meanings. It may also refer to a system of symbols used for communication or classification.
- The study or use of symbols, especially as a systematic means of communication.
- A particular system or set of symbols used to convey information.
- The symbolic meaning attached to an object, image, gesture, or other sign.
"The symbology of the road signs is designed to be understood quickly by drivers."
"The symbology of the game is explained in the accompanying guide."
"The film's use of color relies heavily on visual symbology."
Used when referring to distinct systems of symbols or to different traditions of symbolic representation.
"The exhibition compares the religious symbologies of several cultures."
Symbology is the hidden grammar of signs: from road markings to emojis, symbols let us communicate meaning without using every word.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of symbology
Symbology was formed in English in the early nineteenth century from the Greek symbolon, meaning a sign or token. The Greek word was related to syn-, meaning together, and ballein, meaning to throw, reflecting the ancient idea of two pieces of material being thrown together as a sign of an agreement. English developed related forms such as symbol, symbolic, and symbolize from the same Greek foundation.
Related word forms
How symbology is actually used
The word is more common in specialized discussion of communication, art, literature, semiotics, and visual culture than in everyday conversation. It can sound formal or academic, though it is also used in descriptions of heraldry, games, and symbolic systems.
Easily confused with symbology
Symbology is the study or system of symbols, whereas symbolism often refers more broadly to the use or interpretation of symbols, especially in art, literature, or culture.
Semiotics is the broader study of sign systems and how they convey meaning, while symbology focuses more specifically on symbols and their use.